The Indo-Pacific warm pool houses the largest zone of deep atmospheric convection on Earth and plays a critical role in global climate variations. Despite the region’s importance, changes in Indo-Pacific hydroclimate on orbital timescales remain poorly constrained.

[pdf_secure_final_url pdf_url="https://geoparkmatano.luwutimurkab.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Russell_PNAS_2014.full_.pdf" id="pdf14"]